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In the vast history, there is a kind of clothing that has become one of the important symbols of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation with its unique charm, rich cultural connotation and profound historical heritage, that is - Hanfu.
Hanfu History
Dynasty development
Origin: The Yellow Emperor hangs down his clothes and governs the world
The origin of Hanfu can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor “draped his clothes and ruled the world”, which marked the transformation of clothing from practicality to etiquette, and also laid the foundation for the development of Hanfu. Early Hanfu was mainly simple and plain. As society progressed, a complex system gradually formed, including clothes, crowns, shoes and other parts. Each type of clothing strictly corresponded to the identity and status of the wearer. and occasion
Development: The State of Ceremony in the Zhou Dynasty By the Zhou Dynasty, Hanfu ushered in its first major development. The Zhou Dynasty emphasized “rule by etiquette”, and clothing became an important tool to distinguish high and low status and reflect social order. “The Rites of Zhou” records in detail the dress code for different levels and occasions, such as the emperor’s crown uniform with twelve chapters, the princes with nine chapters, and so on, reflecting the strict hierarchical system. At the same time, the design of Hanfu also began to pay attention to aesthetics. Color matching and pattern decoration all contain rich cultural implications. For example, dragons and phoenixes symbolize imperial power, and clouds and water symbolize nobility.
Peak: The Glory of Han and Tang Dynasties
In the Han Dynasty, with the opening of the Silk Road, Hanfu was not only popular at home, but also spread overseas, becoming a symbol of Eastern civilization. The styles of Hanfu are more diverse, ranging from solemn and elegant dresses to light and comfortable casual clothes. Women’s clothing in the Han Dynasty was particularly exquisite. Styles such as deep coats and skirts showed the femininity and gentleness of women. The Tang Dynasty was another peak in the development of Hanfu. With strong national power and open culture, the design of Hanfu became more free and unrestrained, with bright colors and rich patterns. Especially the wide robes and large sleeves of women in the Tang Dynasty added a bit of elegance and romance.
Changes: Elegance and inheritance of Song and Ming dynasties
In the Song Dynasty, influenced by Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, Hanfu tended to be simple and restrained, paying more attention to the practicality and cultural connotation of clothing. The clothing of literati in the Song Dynasty reflected the “literati spirit” and pursued natural and indifferent beauty. In the Ming Dynasty, Hanfu continued to innovate on the basis of the previous generation, such as horse-faced skirts, stand-up collars and other elements, which can still be seen in some traditional costumes to this day. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, with the entry of the Manchu and Qing Dynasties, Hanfu encountered an unprecedented impact and gradually withdrew from the stage of mainstream clothing. However, its essence and aesthetic value were preserved and passed down among the people.
Renaissance: The Glory of a New Era
In the 21st century, with the rise of national fashion, Hanfu has once again gained new vitality. More and more young people are beginning to pay attention to and wear Hanfu, which has set off a “Hanfu craze” not only domestically but also internationally. The revival of Hanfu is not only a return to traditional culture, but also an expression of confidence in Chinese national culture. From traditional festivals to daily travel, from offline events to online live broadcasts, Hanfu, with its unique charm, has become a cultural bridge connecting ancient and modern times, and connecting China and foreign countries.
Hanfu, this Chinese garment that has traveled through thousands of years, has witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and carries the wisdom and emotions of countless ancestors. It is not only a witness of history, but also a inheritor of culture. In the days to come, I hope the beauty of Hanfu can continue to illuminate our path forward, and let the light of this ancient civilization shine forever in the long river of world culture.